Impamvu ibikoresho by'imigano ari byo by'ingenzi mu gikoni kitangiza ibidukikije

Igikoni cya kijyambere, cyahoze ari inkingi y’ibikoresho byoroshye bya pulasitiki n’ibikoresho byinshi, kirimo guhinduka mu buryo bwihuse. Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubumenyi ku bidukikije n’icyifuzo cy’aho gutura hazima, ba nyir’amazu barimo gushaka ubundi buryo burambye. Ku isonga ry’iyi mpinduka hari umugano - ubwatsi butangaje butanga icyerekezo gishimishije cy’ejo hazaza h’ibikoni bitangiza ibidukikije. Ibirenze kure ubwiza bugezweho, umugano ugaragaza impinduka nyamukuru mu kurengera ibidukikije, kubungabunga umutungo kamere, no kugabanya ibidukikije.

Impamvu nyamukuru y’imigano ishingiye ku muvuduko wayo utangaje wo gukura. Bitandukanye n’ibiti bikomeye bikura buhoro buhoro bikoreshwa mu gutema imbaho ​​gakondo, ibikoresho, cyangwa hasi (bishobora gufata imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo cyangwa se ibinyejana byinshi kugira ngo bikure), imigano ni ibyatsi mu buryo bwa tekiniki. Ubwoko bwinshi bw’ibimera bushobora gusarurwa mu myaka 3 kugeza kuri 5 gusa. Hari ubwoko bushobora gukura burenga metero 1 mu munsi umwe mu gihe cy’ibihe byiza. Uku kuvugurura vuba bituma imigano iba umutungo kamere ushobora kongera gukoreshwa. Gusimbuza imigano cyangwa ibikoresho byayo ntibisobanura ko amashyamba ya kera azangirika; bivuze gusarura imyaka izakura vuba kandi neza, bigabanye igitutu ku bidukikije bishobora kwangirika.

Imigano si ugukura vuba gusa; ni isoko y'ingufu zo gufata karubone. Mu gihe cyo gukura kwayo cyane, imigano yinjiza karubone (CO2) nyinshi kuri hegitari kurusha amoko menshi y'ibiti kandi igasohora ogisijeni 35% by'umutuku. Ibi bituma imirima y'imigano iba ingenzi mu kurohama kwa karubone, irwanya cyane imihindagurikire y'ikirere. Byongeye kandi, imizi myinshi y'imigano ni ingenzi mu gukumira isuri y'ubutaka. Iyi mizi igumaho neza nyuma yo gusarurwa (kuko imigano yongera kumera kuva ku ruti), ikomeza gutuza ubutaka, irushaho kubika amazi, kandi ikarinda isuri - bigira uruhare mu buzima bw'ubuhinzi n'ibidukikije mu gihe kirekire.

Ugereranije n'ibihingwa bisanzwe nk'ipamba (bikoreshwa mu guhambira amasahani n'amatafari) cyangwa ibiti bikomeye bikenera umutungo mwinshi, imigano ikenera ibikoresho bike cyane:

Kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye ku bikoresho gakondo byo mu gikoni, cyane cyane pulasitiki, ni uko birangira burundu. Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki, amasanduku, n'ibipfunyika bishobora kuguma mu myanda cyangwa mu nyanja mu gihe cy'ibinyejana byinshi, bigahinduka uduce duto twangiza. Imigano, kubera ko ari ibikoresho karemano, irabora kandi irashobora kubora mu gihe gikwiye (inganda zikora ifumbire ni nziza ku bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byavuwe). Nubwo byajugunywa, imigano idasukuwe izabora vuba kandi mu mutekano kurusha pulasitiki, igasubiza intungamubiri ku butaka idasize ibisigazwa by'uburozi bihoraho. Ibi bifunga uruziga rw'ubuzima bw'ibicuruzwa.

Nubwo ifite ishusho yoroheje, umugano ufite imbaraga zitangaje kandi uramba. Ingufu zawo zo gukurura zihangana n'iz'icyuma, kandi zirakomeye kurusha izindi nk'ibiti bikomeye nka maple cyangwa oak. Ibi bivuze ko ari ibikoresho byo mu gikoni aribyo:

Kuramba ni inkingi y'ingenzi mu kurambye - ibicuruzwa biramba bigabanya gukenera gusimburwa kenshi ndetse no gukoresha umutungo ujyanye nawo ndetse no gukora imyanda.

“Bamboo Kun” iri mu kimera itanga ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri kuri bagiteri na fungi. Nubwo idasimbura isuku ikwiye, iyi mitungo karemano itanga ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bya bambi nk'imbaho ​​zo gukata, ibikoresho, n'amakaramu kugira ngo bikumire gukura kwa mikorobe ugereranije na plastiki, ishobora gukurura cyane ikagira bagiteri, cyangwa ibiti bimwe na bimwe bifite imyenge. Ibi bigira uruhare mu gutegura ibiryo neza.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha imigano mu gikoni buratandukanye cyane, buhora bwiyongera uko udushya tugenda twiyongera:

Uretse ibidukikije, umugano uzana ubwiza karemano, bushyushye kandi buciriritse mu gikoni. Ibara ryawo ryoroheje n'imiterere y'ibinyampeke bitandukanye byuzuzanya n'imiterere itandukanye, kuva ku buryo bworoshye bwo muri Scandinavia kugeza ku bwiza bw'icyaro n'ubwiza bwa none. Wongeraho ikintu cy'ubwiza bw'umwimerere pulasitiki cyangwa icyuma bidashobora kwigana.

Nubwo urutoki rufite icyizere gikomeye, gushaka isoko ryizewe ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo inyungu zarwo zirusheho kwiyongera:

Imigano si ubundi buryo bworohereza ibidukikije gusa; igaragaza impinduka mu gikoni. Uruvange rwayo rudasanzwe rwo kuvugururwa vuba, gukusanya karubone mu buryo butangaje, gukenera ibikoresho bike, imbaraga zisanzwe, inyungu z'isuku karemano, kwangirika kw'ibinyabuzima, no kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi mu buryo butangaje bituma ishyirwa mu mwanya udasanzwe wo kwimura ibikoresho bidakomeza kubaho.

Uko abaguzi barushaho gusaba ibintu bihuye n’agaciro kabyo mu bidukikije, kandi uko ikoranabuhanga rirushaho kunoza imitunganyirize n’ibishushanyo mbonera, uruhare rw’imigano mu gikoni ruzagenda rurushaho kwiyongera. Bitanga igisubizo gifatika ku bibazo by’umwanda wa pulasitiki, gutema amashyamba, no kugabanuka k’umutungo. Mu guhitamo imigano yo gukoresha mu bikoresho, mu gukata imbaho, mu myenda, mu kubika ibintu, n’ibindi, tugira uruhare runini mu gukora ibikoni bitari byiza gusa kandi bifite akamaro ahubwo binogeye isi. Kwakira imigano ni ibirenze amahitamo yo gushushanya; ni ishoramari mu hazaza heza kandi harambye ku buzima bw’ingo zacu. Igikoni cy’ejo kirimo gukura uyu munsi - kandi gikozwe mu migano.