Imigano izwi nka "izahabu y'icyatsi kibisi", iri kumenyekana ku isi yose nk'ubundi buryo burambye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi ziterwa no gutema amashyamba n'ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Umuryango Mpuzamahanga wita ku Bamboo na Rattan (INBAR) wemera ubushobozi bw'imigano kandi ugamije guteza imbere no kunoza ikoreshwa ry'uyu mutungo ukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.
Imigano ikura vuba kandi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwinjiza umwuka wa karuboni, bigatuma iba nziza mu kugabanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kugera ku ntego z'iterambere rirambye. Umuryango mpuzamahanga wa Bamboo na Rattan wemera ko imigano ishobora gutanga ibisubizo birengera ibidukikije mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, ingufu n'iterambere ry'imibereho myiza.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byibandwaho mu guteza imbere imigano ni ubwubatsi. Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi gakondo nk'ibyuma na sima bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no gutema amashyamba. Ariko, imigano ni umutungo woroheje, uramba kandi ushobora kongera gukoreshwa ushobora gusimbura ibi bikoresho. Yashyizwe mu buryo bwiza mu bishushanyo mbonera byinshi by'inyubako, iteza imbere uburyo bwo kubaka burambye kandi burambye, ariko ikagabanya akajagari k'inganda mu miterere ya karuboni.
Byongeye kandi, umugano ufite ubushobozi bunini mu buhinzi. Iterambere ryawo ryihuse rituma habaho kongera gutera amashyamba vuba, bigafasha mu kurwanya isuri no kurengera urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima. Umugano ufite kandi akamaro gatandukanye mu buhinzi nko gutera ibihingwa bitandukanye, gutera amashyamba mu mirima no kunoza ubutaka. INBAR yemera ko guteza imbere umugano nk'uburyo bwiza ku bahinzi bishobora kunoza ubuhinzi burambye no gutanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry'icyaro.
Ku bijyanye n'ingufu, imigano itanga ubundi buryo bwo kuyisimbura ibikomoka ku bimera. Ishobora guhindurwamo ingufu zikomoka ku bimera, ibikomoka ku bimera cyangwa amakara, igatanga ingufu zisukuye kandi zirambye. Kumenyekanisha no gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo by'ingufu zishingiye ku migano bishobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mutungo udasubira kandi bigafasha mu mpinduka zigana ku hazaza h'ingufu zikomoka ku bimera kandi zisukuye.
Byongeye kandi, imigano ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere imibereho myiza, cyane cyane mu cyaro. Gahunda za INBAR zibanda ku guhugura abaturage bo mu gace batuyemo mu buhinzi bw'imigano, uburyo bwo gusarura no guteza imbere umusaruro. Mu gushimangira inganda z'imigano zo mu gace batuyemo, aba baturage bashobora kongera amafaranga yabo, guhanga imirimo no kunoza imibereho yabo mu bukungu.
Kugira ngo intego zayo zigerweho, INBAR ikorana bya hafi na za guverinoma, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi n’impuguke mu guteza imbere imikorere irambye y’imigano no koroshya ihererekanyabumenyi. Uyu muryango kandi utanga ubufasha mu bya tekiniki, kongera ubushobozi n’inkunga mu bya politiki ku bihugu biwugize.
Nk’umusaruro munini w’ibiti by’imigano ku isi, Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibiti by’imigano. Kuri ubu, Ubushinwa bufite imijyi myinshi ifite insanganyamatsiko y’ibiti by’imigano, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi na pariki z’inganda. Buhuza neza udushya tw’ibiti by’imigano mu nzego zitandukanye kandi buba icyitegererezo ku isi hose cy’ibikorwa birambye by’ibiti by’imigano.
Izamuka ry'imigano ntirigarukira muri Aziya gusa. Afurika, Amerika y'Epfo n'Uburayi na byo byabonye ubushobozi bw'uyu mutungo ukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye. Ibihugu byinshi birimo gushyira imigano muri politiki zabyo zo kubungabunga ibidukikije n'iterambere, bishimira uruhare rwayo mu kugera ku ntego z'iterambere rirambye ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye.
Mu gihe isi yose irimo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi igashaka ubundi buryo bwo kurengera ibidukikije, guteza imbere imigano nk’ubundi buryo burambye ni ingenzi cyane kurusha mbere hose. Imbaraga n’ubufatanye bya INBAR bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura inzego zitandukanye binyuze mu gushyira imigano mu bikorwa birambye, kurengera ibidukikije no kugira uruhare mu mibereho myiza y’abaturage hirya no hino ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2023
