Azwi ku izina rya “zahabu y'icyatsi,” imigano igenda imenyekana ku isi nk'uburyo burambye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije ziterwa no gutema amashyamba no kwangiza imyuka ya karubone.Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imigano na Rattan (INBAR) wemera ubushobozi bw’imigano kandi ugamije guteza imbere no kuzamura imikoreshereze y’umutungo utandukanye.
Imigano ikura vuba kandi ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukuramo dioxyde de carbone, bigatuma iba nziza mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye.Umuryango mpuzamahanga uhuriweho na Bamboo na Rattan wemeza ko imigano ishobora gutanga ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije mu nzego zitandukanye zirimo ubwubatsi, ubuhinzi, ingufu ndetse no guteza imbere imibereho.
Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru byibandwaho mu guteza imbere imigano ni inganda zubaka.Ibikoresho byubaka gakondo nkibyuma na beto bigira ingaruka nini kumyuka ya karubone no gutema amashyamba.Nyamara, imigano ni umutungo woroshye, uramba kandi ushobora kuvugururwa ushobora gusimbuza ibyo bikoresho.Yinjijwe neza mubishushanyo mbonera byubaka, biteza imbere ibyatsi kandi birambye byubaka mugihe bigabanya inganda za karuboni.
Byongeye kandi, imigano ifite amahirwe menshi murwego rwubuhinzi.Gukura kwayo kwinshi bituma amashyamba yihuta, bifasha kurwanya isuri no kurinda urusobe rwibinyabuzima.Imigano ifite kandi ibikorwa bitandukanye byubuhinzi nko gutandukanya ibihingwa, sisitemu y’ubuhinzi n’iterambere ry’ubutaka.INBAR yizera ko guteza imbere imigano nk'uburyo bwiza ku bahinzi bishobora guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye kandi bikagira uruhare mu iterambere ry'icyaro.
Ku bijyanye n'ingufu, imigano itanga ubundi buryo bwa lisansi.Irashobora guhindurwa bioenergy, ibinyabuzima cyangwa amakara, bitanga ingufu zisukuye, zirambye.Gukangurira no gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo by’ingufu zishingiye ku migano birashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mutungo udasubirwaho kandi bigafasha kwimuka mu gihe kizaza cy’ingufu kibisi, gifite isuku.
Byongeye kandi, imigano ifite amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere imibereho, cyane cyane mucyaro.Ibikorwa bya INBAR byibanda ku guhugura abaturage baho mu guhinga imigano, tekinike yo gusarura no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa.Mu gushimangira inganda z’imigano zaho, aba baturage barashobora kongera amafaranga yabo, guhanga imirimo no kuzamura imibereho yabo.
Kugira ngo intego zayo zigerweho, INBAR ikorana cyane na guverinoma, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi n’inzobere mu guteza imbere imigano irambye y’imigano no koroshya ubumenyi.Uyu muryango kandi utanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki, kongerera ubushobozi no gutera inkunga politiki mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango.
Nk’umusaruro munini w’imigano ku isi, Ubushinwa bwagize uruhare runini mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’imigano.Kuri ubu, Ubushinwa bufite imigi myinshi ifite insanganyamatsiko, ibigo byubushakashatsi na parike yinganda.Ihuza neza imigano mishya mubice bitandukanye kandi ihinduka icyitegererezo cyisi kubikorwa byimigano irambye.
Kuzamuka kw'imigano ntabwo kugarukira muri Aziya gusa.Afurika, Amerika y'Epfo n'Uburayi na byo byabonye ubushobozi bw'uyu mutungo utandukanye.Ibihugu byinshi byinjiza cyane imigano muri politiki y’ibidukikije n’iterambere, byemera uruhare rwayo mu kugera ku ntego z’iterambere ry’umuryango w’abibumbye.
Nkuko isi ihanganye n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi igashaka ubundi buryo bwatsi, guteza imbere imigano nk'uburyo burambye ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose.Imbaraga n’ubufatanye bya INBAR bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura imirenge itandukanye mu kwinjiza imigano mu bikorwa birambye, kurengera ibidukikije no kugira uruhare mu mibereho myiza y’abaturage ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-09-2023
