Isoko ry’ibikomoka ku bimera ku isi ririmo kwiyongera cyane, ahanini bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubukene bw’ibikomoka ku bimera mu nganda zitandukanye. Ibimera ni umutungo kamere ukoreshwa mu kongera gukoreshwa uzwiho gukomera no kuramba kwawo wamamaye mu myaka ya vuba aha. Ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe bushobora guterwa no kwiyongera k’ubukangurambaga mu baguzi, ingamba za leta zo guteza imbere ubukungu n’ubukungu bw’ibimera ku bimera. Nk’uko raporo ya “Isoko ry’Ibimera ku bimera – Ingano y’Inganda ku Isi, Imigabane, Imiterere, Amahirwe n’Iteganyagihe 2018-2028” ibigaragaza, isoko ryitezwe ko rizakomeza kuzamuka mu myaka mike iri imbere.
Ubumenyi ku bidukikije bukomeje kwiyongera:
Ibibazo ku bidukikije bituma abaguzi bashaka ibindi bisubizo birambye kandi bitangiza ibidukikije aho gukoresha ibikomoka ku bidukikije gakondo. Imigano ni ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye, kandi byahindutse igisubizo cy'ingirakamaro mu nzego zitandukanye. Imiterere igezweho igaragaza ko inganda nk'ubwubatsi, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, imyenda, gupakira ndetse n'ubuvuzi zirimo gukoresha imigano. Imiterere y'imigano, nko gukura vuba, kugabanuka kwa karubone no kugabanuka k'amazi, bituma iba amahitamo meza ku bantu ku giti cyabo n'ibigo bigamije kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
Gahunda za leta n'inkunga ya politiki:
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, za guverinoma hirya no hino ku isi zabonye akamaro k'iterambere rirambye kandi zishyira mu bikorwa politiki nyinshi zo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije. Ibihugu byashyizeho inkunga, inkunga z'imisoro n'amabwiriza y'ubucuruzi bifitiye akamaro mu gukora no gukoresha ibikomoka ku bimera. Iyi gahunda ishishikariza abakora ibimera n'abashoramari gushakisha ubushobozi bunini bw'isoko ry'ibimera no kunoza ibyo batanga. Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye hagati ya leta n'imiryango yigenga bwashyizeho ibigo by'uburere bw'ibimera, ibigo by'ubushakashatsi n'ibigo by'amahugurwa kugira ngo biteze imbere ubuhinzi n'uburyo bitunganya ibimera.
Uburyo bwo gukora mu bukungu:
Kuba ibikomoka ku biti by’imigano bifite akamaro gakomeye mu kwiyongera k’ubwiyongere bw’ibikenewe. Imigano itanga inyungu nyinshi ugereranyije n’ibikoresho gakondo, harimo kuyungurura ikiguzi, umuvuduko wo gukura, no gukoresha uburyo butandukanye. Urugero, mu nganda z’ubwubatsi, imigano ikunzwe nk’ubundi buryo burambye bitewe n’uko ifite imbaraga nyinshi hagati y’uburemere n’ubunini, bigatuma iba ibikoresho byiza byo kubaka inyubako. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho byo mu nzu n’imitako yo mu nzu bikundwa n’abaguzi kubera ubwiza bwabyo, kuramba kwabyo n’igiciro cyabyo cyiza ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa byakozwe mu bindi bikoresho.
Amasoko y’imigano ari kuzamuka:
Isoko ry’ibikomoka ku mbaho ku isi ririmo gukura cyane mu turere twateye imbere n’utw’iterambere. Aziya Pasifika ikomeje kwigarurira isoko kubera umutungo wayo mwinshi w’imbaho n’umuco wayo. Ibihugu nk’Ubushinwa, Ubuhinde, Indoneziya na Vietnam ni byo bitanga umusaruro mwinshi w’ibikomoka ku mbaho kandi byashinze imiyoboro ikomeye y’ibicuruzwa. Ariko, kwemerwa kw’ibikomoka ku mbaho ntigugarukira gusa mu karere ka Aziya na Pasifika. Ubusabe bw’abaguzi bwo gushaka ubundi buryo burambye burimo kwiyongera muri Amerika ya Ruguru, i Burayi na Amerika y’Epfo, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bya mbaho bitumizwa mu mahanga bizamuka kandi bigakorwa mu gihugu imbere.
Isoko ry’ibikomoka ku biti bya bamboo ku isi ryagaragaje ukwiyongera gukomeye mu bucuruzi, ahanini bitewe n’uko abaguzi bakunda ibindi bicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije ndetse n’inkunga ya leta mu bikorwa byo guteza imbere ibidukikije. Kuba ibikomoka ku biti bya bamboo bihagaze neza mu bukungu, hamwe n’uburyo bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye no gukurura ubwiza bwabyo, byarushijeho kugira uruhare mu gutuma bikwirakwira mu nganda zitandukanye. Isoko ry’ibikomoka ku biti bya bamboo ku isi ryitezweho kwaguka cyane mu myaka iri imbere uko abaturage barushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije kandi za leta zikomeje gushyira imbere ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho birambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2023
