Umugano ni ibyatsi, igihingwa kinini ariko cyoroheje mu bimera byo mu muryango w’ibyatsi (Poaceae) bifite bimwe bidasanzwe: Ibimera ku giti cy’ibinyabuzima bimwe na bimwe bikura kuva kuri cm 70 bikagera kuri metero (santimetero 27.5 na santimetero 39.3)..Irashobora gufata dioxyde de carbone inshuro eshatu cyangwa enye kumunsi kurenza ibindi bimera, irabya buri myaka 100 kugeza 150 ugereranije ariko nyuma igapfa, imizi yacyo ntikurenza cm 100 (39.3 in), nubwo muremure iyo ikuze, igiti cyayo irashobora kugera kuri metero 25 (82.02 ft) mumyaka itatu gusa, kandi irashobora gutanga igicucu inshuro zigera kuri 60 ubuso, ariko ntibirenza metero kare 3.Manuel Trillo na Antonio Vega-Rioja, abahanga mu binyabuzima babiri bahuguwe muri kaminuza ya Seville mu majyepfo ya Esipanye, bashizeho pepiniyeri ya mbere yemewe mu Burayi.Laboratwari yabo ni laboratoire yo gushakisha no gushyira mu bikorwa inyungu zose igihingwa gitanga, ariko imyumvire yabantu kuri izi nyungu yashinze imizi kuruta imizi yikimera.
Hano hari amahoteri, amazu, amashuri nibiraro by'imigano.Ibyatsi bikura vuba kwisi, ibyatsi bitanga ibiryo, ogisijeni, nigicucu, kandi birashobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kuri dogere selisiyusi 15 ugereranije nubuso bwamurikiwe nizuba.Nyamara, ifite umutwaro wibinyoma wo gufatwa nkibinyabuzima bitera, nubwo hafi 20 gusa mubinyabuzima birenga 1.500 byamenyekanye bifatwa nkigitero, kandi mukarere kamwe gusa.
“Urwikekwe ruturuka ku kwitiranya inkomoko n'imyitwarire.Ibirayi, inyanya n'amacunga nabyo ntabwo bikomoka mu Burayi, ariko ntibitera.Bitandukanye n’ibimera, imizi yimigano iri hagati.Itanga uruti rumwe gusa [ishami riva ku kuguru kamwe, indabyo cyangwa amahwa], ”Vega Rioja.
Se wa Vega Rioja, umwubatsi wa tekinike, yashimishijwe n'izi nganda.Yahaye umuhungu we ishyaka ry’ibinyabuzima maze, afatanije na mugenzi we Manuel Trillo, bashiraho laboratoire y’ibimera y’ibidukikije kugira ngo yige kandi yerekane ibyo bimera nkibintu byimitako, inganda n’ibinyabuzima.Aha niho hava La Bambuseria, iherereye mu birometero bike uvuye mu murwa mukuru wa Andalusiya, hamwe n’incuke ya mbere y’imigano idatera.
Vega Rioja abisobanura agira ati: “Twakusanyije imbuto 10,000, 7.500 muri zo zimaze kumera, duhitamo abagera kuri 400 kugira ngo babiranga.”Muri laboratoire ye y’ibimera, ifite hegitari imwe gusa (hegitari 2,47) mu kibaya kirumbuka cy’umugezi wa Guadalquivir, agaragaza amoko atandukanye ajyanye n’imiterere y’ikirere itandukanye: amwe muri yo ashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 12 (dogere selisiyusi 10.4).Fahrenheit).ubushyuhe no kurokoka imvura y'amahindu ya Philomena, mugihe abandi bakurira mubutayu.Ahantu hanini h'icyatsi hatandukanye n’izuba rituranye n’ubuhinzi bwibirayi.Ubushyuhe bwumuhanda wa asfalt ku bwinjiriro bwari dogere selisiyusi 40 (dogere 104 Fahrenheit).Ubushyuhe muri pepiniyeri bwari dogere selisiyusi 25.1 (dogere 77.2 Fahrenheit).
Nubwo abakozi bagera kuri 50 barimo gusarura ibirayi bitarenze metero 50 uvuye kuri hoteri, gusa inyoni zirashobora kumvikana imbere.Ibyiza by'imigano nk'ibikoresho bikurura amajwi byizwe neza kandi ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ari ibikoresho bikurura amajwi.
Ariko ubushobozi bwiki gihangange cyibimera ni bwinshi.Ikinyamakuru Scientific Reports kivuga ko imigano, ishingiro ry’imirire nini ya panda ndetse n’imiterere yayo, yabayeho mu buzima bwa muntu kuva kera.
Impamvu yo gutsimbarara ni uko usibye kuba isoko y'ibiribwa, imiterere yihariye, yasesenguwe mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na National Science Review, abantu ntibirengagijwe.Igikoresho cyakoreshejwe mubishushanyo bitandukanye cyangwa kubika ingufu zigera kuri 20% mugihe utwara imizigo iremereye ukoresheje inkunga yoroshye.Ryan Schroeder wo muri kaminuza ya Calgary mu kinyamakuru cyitwa Experimental Biology asobanura agira ati: “Ibi bikoresho byiza ariko byoroshye birashobora kugabanya imirimo y'amaboko y'abakoresha.”
Indi ngingo yasohotse muri GCB Bioenergy isobanura uburyo imigano ishobora kuba isoko yiterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kubaho.Zhiwei Liang wo muri kaminuza y’ubuhinzi n’ubumenyi bw’ubuzima muri Hongiriya asobanura agira ati: “Bioethanol na biochar n’ibicuruzwa nyamukuru bishobora kuboneka.
Urufunguzo rwimigano myinshi ni ikwirakwizwa rya fibre muri silindari yayo yuzuye, ikaba yarakozwe neza kugirango yongere imbaraga nubushobozi bwo kunama.Motohiro Sato wo muri kaminuza ya Hokkaido, akaba ari nawe wanditse ubushakashatsi bwa Plos One yagize ati: "Kwigana urumuri n'imbaraga by'imigano, uburyo bwitwa biomimicry, bwatsinze mu gukemura ibibazo byinshi mu iterambere ry'ibikoresho".Kubera iyo mpamvu, imigano irimo amazi y’imigano ituma iba igihingwa cyihuta cyane ku isi, kandi ibi byashishikarije itsinda ry’abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza y’ikoranabuhanga ya Queensland guteza imbere electrode ikora neza kugira ngo yishyure vuba.
Urutonde rwo gukoresha no gukoresha imigano ni runini, kuva mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu gikoni bishobora kwangirika kugeza kubyara amagare cyangwa ibikoresho byo mu bice byose byubatswe.Abahanga mu binyabuzima babiri bo muri Esipanye bamaze gutangira iyi nzira.Trillo, ugomba kongera ubumenyi bwe ku binyabuzima n'ubumenyi bw'ubuhinzi yagize ati: "Ntabwo twigeze tureka ubushakashatsi."Abashakashatsi bemeza ko batashoboraga gukora umushinga batabanje kumutoza, yahawe n'umuturanyi we Emilio Jiménez afite impamyabumenyi ihanitse.
Kwiyemeza muri laboratoire y’ibimera byatumye Vega-Rioja yambere yohereza imigano yemewe muri Tayilande.We na Trillo bakomeje kugerageza kororoka kugirango babone ibihingwa bifite imiterere yihariye bitewe n’imikoreshereze yabyo cyangwa aho bakura, cyangwa kuzenguruka isi imbuto zidasanzwe zishobora kugura amadolari 10 buri umwe kugirango zitange amoko y’incuke agera kuri 200.
Porogaramu imwe ifite ubushobozi bwihuse ningaruka zigihe gito nugushiraho ahantu h'icyatsi cyangiza udukoko twangiza ahantu hamwe na hamwe aho ibisubizo bya bioclimatike bishobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe ubutaka buke (imigano irashobora no guterwa muri pisine) nta byangiritse.ahantu hubatswe.
Bavuga ahantu hegereye umuhanda munini, ibigo byishuri, amazu yinganda, ibibuga bifunguye, uruzitiro rwo guturamo, ibibari, cyangwa uturere tutagira ibimera.Bavuga ko imigano atari igisubizo cy’ibimera kavukire, ahubwo ko ari igikoresho cyo kubaga ahantu hasabwa gutwikira ibimera byihuse.Ibi bifasha gufata dioxyde de carbone ishoboka, itanga ogisijeni 35%, kandi ikagabanya ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 15 mubihe bidukikije bikabije.
Ibiciro biri hagati ya € 70 ($ 77) kugeza € 500 ($ 550) kuri metero yimigano, bitewe nigiciro cyo gutanga ibihingwa hamwe nubwoko bwubwoko bwifuzwa.Ibyatsi birashobora gutanga imiterere izamara imyaka amagana, hamwe nigiciro gito kuri metero kare yubatswe, gukoresha amazi menshi mumyaka itatu yambere, hamwe no gukoresha amazi make nyuma yo gukura no gusinzira.
Barashobora gushigikira iki kirego bakoresheje intwaro za siyansi.Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mumijyi 293 yuburayi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru Nature bwerekanye ko ibibanza byo mumijyi, kabone niyo byaba ari icyatsi, bihuza ubushyuhe bwikubye inshuro ebyiri cyangwa enye kuruta ibibanza bitwikiriwe n’ibiti cyangwa ibiti birebire.amashyamba yimigano afata dioxyde de carbone kurusha ubundi bwoko bwamashyamba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-14-2023
