Mugihe isi yitaye cyane ku majyambere arambye, hagenda hagaragara ibintu bishya - gukoresha imigano aho gukoresha plastike -.Iki gitekerezo gishya gitera inganda za plastiki gutera imbere muburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi burambye, bushushanya ishusho nziza yigihe kizaza cyisi.
Imigano, nkumutungo kamere wibimera, yakwegereye cyane kubwiterambere ryayo ryihuse, rishobora kuvugururwa, ryangiza ibidukikije nibindi biranga.Vuba aha, amakuru yerekeye ikoreshwa ry'imigano asimbuye plastike yerekana ko ibigo bimwe bishora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere no gukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki by'imigano kugira ngo bisimbuze ibikoresho bya pulasitiki gakondo.
Raporo ijyanye nayo yerekanye ko uruganda rukomeye rw’imigano rw’imigano mu Bushinwa rwateje imbere ibikoresho bishya bya pulasitiki by’imigano bigereranywa na plastiki gakondo mu miterere y’umubiri, ariko bikaba bitagira ingaruka nke ku bidukikije mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha.Ibi byagezweho bifungura inzira nshya yiterambere rirambye ryinganda za plastiki.
Igitekerezo cy'imigano aho kuba plastike ntigaragarira gusa mubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya, ahubwo no muburyo bushya bwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa.Vuba aha, ibicuruzwa byakoreshejwe imigano aho gukoresha plastike byagaragaye ku isoko, nk'ibikoresho byo ku meza by'imigano, gupakira imigano ya pulasitike, n'ibindi. .
Hariho ubusobanuro bwimbitse bwibidukikije inyuma yigitekerezo cyibishushanyo bishingiye ku migano.Gukora no gukoresha plastiki gakondo bitanga imyuka myinshi yuburozi n’imyanda igoye-gutesha agaciro, ibyo bikaba bitera umutwaro uremereye ibidukikije ku isi.Kuza kw'ibikoresho bya pulasitiki by'imigano bitanga igisubizo gishya cyo kugabanya umwanda wa plastike.
Usibye kuba ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, plastiki yimigano nayo ifitanye isano rya hafi nigitekerezo cyiterambere rirambye.Ku ruhande rumwe, imigano, nkibikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa, irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo burambye binyuze mu gutera siyanse no kuyicunga.Ku rundi ruhande, kuzamura no gushyira mu bikorwa plastiki zishingiye ku migano biteganijwe ko biteza imbere iterambere ry’urunigi rujyanye n’inganda kandi bigatera imbaraga nshya mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’akarere.
Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, haracyari imbogamizi zo kumenya ikoreshwa rya plastiki zishingiye ku migano.Mbere ya byose, birakenewe kurushaho kunoza imikorere yibikoresho bya pulasitiki by'imigano kugirango barebe ko bishobora gusimbuza plastiki gakondo mubice bitandukanye.Icya kabiri, kuzamura urwego rwinganda n’umusaruro munini n’urufunguzo rwo guteza imbere iterambere rya plastiki zishingiye ku migano.Guverinoma, ibigo n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi bigomba gushimangira ubufatanye kugira ngo biteze imbere iterambere ry’inganda zishingiye ku migano zishingiye ku migano.
Muri iyi ntera yo guhanga udushya, ibigo byinshi n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi ku isi birashora imari mu bushakashatsi, iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa plastiki zishingiye ku migano.Ibi ntibifasha gusa guteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho, ahubwo binashyiraho urufatiro rwo gushiraho ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi birambye.
Gukoresha imigano aho gukoresha plastike ntabwo ari igisubizo gishya kuri plastiki gakondo, ahubwo ni ubushakashatsi bugaragara bwiterambere rirambye.Ku buyobozi bw'ibi bikoresho bishya, turateganya kubona ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije byinjira ku isoko kandi bigaha abaguzi amahitamo menshi y'icyatsi.Pasitike ishingiye ku migano ntabwo isimbuza ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni n'intangiriro y'urugendo rushya rujyanye na ahazaza h'isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-07-2023
