Inkomoko nihindagurika ryamateka yumuco wimigano

Inkomoko yumuco wimigano

Guhinga no gukoresha imigano mu Bushinwa byatangiye mu myaka ibihumbi. Nkigihe cya Neolithic, Abashinwa ba kera batangiye gukoresha imigano kugirango bakore ibikoresho byoroshye. Ibijyanye n'imigano murashobora kubisanga muri “Igitabo cy'indirimbo” (Shijing), icyegeranyo cya kera cy'Abashinwa. Kuba imigano iri muri aya masomo ya mbere byerekana imikoreshereze yayo n’akamaro k’umuco.

Ubwihindurize

Nyuma yigihe, uruhare rwimigano mumico yabashinwa rwahindutse cyane. Ku ngoma ya Qin na Han, imigano yakoreshejwe cyane nk'ibikoresho byo kwandika bizwi ku izina ry'imigano. Izi mpapuro zakoreshejwe mu kwandika amateka n'umuco, bigaragaza uruhare rukomeye rw'imigano mu kubungabunga no gukwirakwiza umuco w'Abashinwa.

Mu ngoma ya Tang n'indirimbo, imigano yabaye igikundiro mu bahanga n'abasizi. Kamere yacyo igororotse, idahwitse, kandi idacogora yari yuzuyemo ibisobanuro byinshi byumuco, bishushanya ibyiza byubunyangamugayo no kwihangana. Abasizi b'ibyamamare nka Li Bai na Du Fu bizihije imigano mu bikorwa byabo, bagaragaza ko bishimiye kandi bubaha imico yayo.

Ku ngoma ya Yuan, Ming, na Qing, akamaro k'imigano ntikarenze ubuvanganzo n'ubuhanzi, byinjira mu bwubatsi, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, n'ubukorikori. Ibikoresho by'imigano n'ibikoresho, bizwiho uburemere, kuramba, ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije, byabaye ibintu by'ingenzi mu buzima bwa buri munsi.

Umurage ugezweho

Muri iki gihe, umuco wimigano ukomeje gutera imbere. Hamwe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, gukoresha imigano irambye byatumye abantu barushaho kwitabwaho. Ibicuruzwa by'imigano bitoneshwa kubidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bishobora kuvugururwa, kandi biramba, bigahinduka imyambarire yimyambarire yo murugo no mubuzima.

Byongeye kandi, imigano yabonye imvugo nshya mubuhanzi bugezweho. Abahanzi benshi bakoresha imigano nk'uburyo bwo gukora ibihangano bitandukanye kandi bifite ireme, bivanga umurage gakondo nibintu bigezweho. Uku guhuza guhumeka ubuzima bushya mumico yimigano, bigatuma bikomeza kuba ingirakamaro kwisi ya none.

Umuco w'imigano, nk'igice cy'imigenzo gakondo y'Abashinwa, wihanganye mu binyejana byinshi, bikubiyemo imizi yimbitse n'amateka akomeye. Irerekana ubwenge no guhanga kwabashinwa ba kera kandi ikubiyemo umwuka wo kwihangana no kudacogora wigihugu cyUbushinwa. Muri societe yiki gihe, umuco wimigano ufite akamaro gakomeye nagaciro gakondo, bikwiye gukomeza kuzamurwa no gushimwa.

Iyo twize inkomoko nihindagurika ryamateka yumuco wimigano, dushobora gusobanukirwa no gushima byimazeyo umurage ndangamuco. Ubu bumenyi ntabwo bufasha gusa kubungabunga no gukwirakwiza umuco wimigano ahubwo butanga imbaraga nimbaraga zo kubaka ejo hazaza heza.

Gusobanukirwa ubujyakuzimu n'ubwiza bw'umuco w'imigano bidufasha gushima akamaro kawo ndetse no gukundwa na bose, guca icyuho cy’umuco no gushimangira isi yose kubera uyu muco udasanzwe w’umurage w’Ubushinwa.