Ikwirakwizwa ry'imigano y'Abashinwa？

Hagati y’imiterere itandukanye y’Ubushinwa hari igitangaza cy’ibimera cyashimishije ibisekuruza: imigano. Azwiho imbaraga, guhuza byinshi, no gukura byihuse, imigano ifite umwanya wihariye mu muco w’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije. Gusobanukirwa ikwirakwizwa ryayo mu gice kinini cy’Ubushinwa herekana ibishushanyo mbonera by’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, umurage ndangamuco, akamaro k’ubukungu, hamwe n’ibikorwa bitandukanye.

Ikirere n’imiterere y’imiterere y’Ubushinwa bitanga ahantu henshi kugira ngo imigano itere imbere. Kuva mu mashyamba yinzitane ya Sichuan kugera mu turere twa subtropical ya Yunnan, imigano itera imbere mubidukikije. Intara zo mu majyepfo ashyira uburengerazuba bwa Sichuan, Yunnan, na Guizhou zirata amwe mu moko menshi y’imigano atandukanye mu gihugu, akaba yaranditse amoko arenga 200. Utu turere twungukirwa n’imvura nyinshi, ubutaka burumbuka, n’ikirere cyoroheje, bitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gukura imigano.

Mu ntara z’iburasirazuba bwa Zhejiang, Fujian, na Anhui, amashyamba y’imigano yiganje muri ako gace, bigira uruhare runini muri ako karere. Imigozi miremire yimigano ya Moso (Phyllostachys edulis) ikora ibiti bitoshye bitanga aho gutura amoko atabarika y’ibimera n’ibinyabuzima. Aya mashyamba agira uruhare runini mu kubungabunga ubutaka, gukumira isuri, no kugenzura amazi mu kibaya.

Uretse akamaro k’ibidukikije, imigano ifite akamaro gakomeye mu muco mu Bushinwa. Yubahwa nk'ikimenyetso cyo kwihangana, ubunyangamugayo, no gutera imbere, imigano iranga cyane mubuhanzi bwubushinwa, ubuvanganzo, n'imigenzo ya rubanda. Imirongo myiza yimibabi yimigano itera abasizi nabahanzi, mugihe ibiti byayo bikomeye bishushanya kwihangana mugihe cyamakuba.

Byongeye kandi, imigano igira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu bwaho mu Bushinwa. Kuva mubukorikori gakondo kugeza kubikoresho bigezweho, ibicuruzwa by'imigano bigira uruhare runini mu nganda. Abaturage bo mu cyaro bashingira ku buhinzi bw'imigano kugira ngo babeho, aho abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bakora imirimo yo gusarura, gutunganya, no gucuruza imigano.

Gukoresha imigano itandukanye yimigano irusheho kuzamura agaciro kayo. Mu bwubatsi, imigano ikoreshwa mugukata, hasi, ndetse nkuburyo burambye bwibiti gakondo. Mu nganda z’imyenda, fibre fibre ihabwa agaciro kubera ubworoherane, guhumeka, hamwe na antibacterial. Byongeye kandi, imigano ikoreshwa mu buvuzi gakondo ku nyungu zita ku buzima, guhera ku kuvura indwara kugeza kunoza igogorwa.

Nyamara, guhinga imigano kwinshi nabyo bitera imbogamizi kubikorwa byo kubungabunga no kubungabunga ibidukikije. Uburyo bwo gusarura budashoboka, gucamo ibice, hamwe nubwoko butera bibangamira uburinganire bw’ibinyabuzima by’imigano. Ibikorwa byo kubungabunga bigamije gukemura ibyo bibazo biteza imbere imiyoborere irambye y’imiyoborere, kugarura ahantu hatuwe, no gukangurira abantu akamaro ko kubungabunga urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.

Mu gusoza, ikwirakwizwa ry’imigano y’Abashinwa ryerekana imikoranire igoye y’ibidukikije, umuco, n’ubukungu, hamwe n’ibikorwa byinshi. Nkibisonga byumutungo utagereranywa, ni ngombwa gushyira imbere ingamba zo kubungabunga ibidukikije kugira ngo amashyamba yimigano akomeze gutera imbere, abaturage babashingiyeho, n’inganda zitabarika zungukira mu bikorwa bitandukanye.