Mu myaka yashize, imigano yagaragaye nka nyampinga mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, cyane cyane mu gukwirakwiza karubone.Ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza karubone y’amashyamba yimigano burenze cyane ubw'ibiti bisanzwe by’amashyamba, bigatuma imigano iba umutungo urambye kandi wangiza ibidukikije.Iyi ngingo irasesengura ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi n’ingaruka zifatika ku isi zerekana ubuhanga bw’imigano mu gukwirakwiza karubone, ndetse n’uruhare rwayo mu kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ubushobozi bwa Carbone Ubushobozi:
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amashyamba yimigano afite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gukwirakwiza karubone, kurusha ibiti byamashyamba gakondo.Amakuru yerekana ko ubushobozi bwa karubone bukurikirana amashyamba yimigano bwikubye inshuro 1.46 ubw'ibiti by'imisozi n'inshuro 1.33 z'amashyamba y'imvura yo mu turere dushyuha.Mu rwego rwo gusunika isi yose kubikorwa birambye, gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwa karubone ikurikirana imigano iba ingenzi.
Ingaruka z'igihugu:
Mu rwego rw'igihugu cyanjye, amashyamba y'imigano agira uruhare runini mu kugabanya karubone no kuyikurikirana.Bigereranijwe ko amashyamba yimigano mugihugu cyacu ashobora kugabanya no gufata toni miliyoni 302 za karubone buri mwaka.Uyu musanzu ukomeye ushimangira akamaro k'imigano mu ngamba z’igihugu zo kugabanya karubone, ikagaragaza ko ari uruhare runini mu kugera ku ntego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Ingaruka ku Isi:
Ingaruka kwisi yose yo gukoresha imigano mugukurikirana karubone ni ndende.Isi iramutse yemeye gukoresha toni miliyoni 600 z'imigano buri mwaka kugirango isimbuze ibicuruzwa bya PVC, igabanuka ryateganijwe ko imyuka ya gaze karuboni ishobora kugera kuri toni miliyari 4.Ibi birerekana urubanza rukomeye rwo gukwirakwiza kwinshi kw’imigano ishingiye ku migano, atari inyungu z’ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo inagira ingaruka nziza ku birenge bya karuboni ku isi.
Inzego zikomeye z’ibidukikije n’abashakashatsi zirashimangira akamaro k’imigano nkumutungo urambye wo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Imikurire yihuse y’imigano, ihindagurika, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutera imbere mubihe bitandukanye bituma iba umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mukurwanya iyangirika ry’ibidukikije.
Ubushobozi bwa karubone ikurikirana ya Bamboo ishyira nkumukino uhindura umukino mugukurikirana ibikorwa birambye kandi byangiza ibidukikije.Kuva ku bikorwa by’igihugu kugeza ku isi yose, imigano igaragara nkimbaraga zikomeye mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Mugihe turebye ahazaza hasabwa gucunga neza umutungo, imigano igaragara nkurumuri rwicyizere cyisi nziza kandi irambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2023